THE CARTER
FAMILY
On
March 13, 1926, Maybelle Addington (b. 1909) married Ezra J. Carter.
They
had three daughters, Helen, Valerie
June (better known as June Carter Cash), and Anita.
The
Carter Family (formed by A.P Carter, Maybelle’s brother inlaw) made their first
recordings for Ralph Peer on the Victor label in 1927, in Bristol, Tennessee.
During the next 17 years they recorded some 300 old-time ballads, traditional
tunes, country songs, and Gospel hymns, all representative of America's
southeastern folklore and heritage.
The
original Family consisted of Mother Maybelle Addington Carter, who played guitar
and sang harmony; Sara Dougherty, who played autoharp and sang alto lead; and
Sara’s husband, Alvin Pleasant (A.P.) Carter, who played fiddle and sang
bass.
They
operated out of their homes in the Clinch Mountain area of Virginia until 1938,
when they moved to Texas for three years, and then to North Carolina.
They
did their last radio show together in 1942, after which Maybelle Carter, who has
been called the "Queen of Country Music," continued the tradition and her career
with her three daughters, Anita, Helen, and June who married Johnny
Cash.
Mother Maybelle later performed with her son in-law Johnny Cash.
The Carter
Family split
up in 1943,
- Maybelle and her three daughters -- June, Helen and Anita -- formed Mother
Maybelle and the Carter Singers, performing such Carter
Family standards
as ''Wildwood Flower,'' ''Will the Circle Be Unbroken & many others. After
their break-up their lead guitarist was a very young Chet
Atkins.
The
Original Carter
Familybecame
the first group inducted into the Country Music Hall
of Fame in November
1970
H. G.
Warren – once
stated: Perhaps
the most remarkable of Maybelle's many talents was her skill as a guitarist. She
revolutionized the instrument's role by developing a style in which she played
melody lines on the bass strings with her thumb while rhythmically strumming
with her fingers. Her innovative technique, to this day known as the Carter
Scratch, influenced the guitar's shift from rhythm to lead
instrument.
Regarding Mother
Maybelle – Queen of Country Music
In
1993, her image appeared on a U.S.
postage stamp honoring
the Carter Family
In
2001 she was initiated into the International
Bluegrass Music Hall of Honor
She
would rank #8 in CMT's
40 Greatest Women of Country Music in
2002.
She
was the subject of her granddaughter Carlene
Carter's
1993 song "Me and the Wildwood Rose"
In
2010, Lipscomb
University in
Nashville named the stage in Collins Alumni Auditorium after
her
The well loved
and respected Mother Maybelle Carter died in 1978.
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Hank Williams
Was born Hiram King Williams on September 17, 1923. Georgiana, Alabama., U.S
Like many families of the era,
Williams was born into poverty. His father abandoned the family when Williams
was a young child, spending many years at veterans' hospitals for various
ailments. It therefore became the responsibility of his strong-willed mother to
raise Williams and the other children.
Williams found inspiration in
black music. At the age of 8, he learned to play the guitar in Greenville,
Alabama, from a street performer named Rufe Payne, known as Tee-Tot. It’s believed that Williams would be out
shining shoes and selling newspapers - his earning would be
given to the street performer who in return taught the young Williams to play
guitar. Another inspirartion to music
were the Cater Family.
He formed his first band, Hank
Williams and his Drifting Cowboys, at age 14. Too sickly
and skinny for the hard labor jobs of his peers, Williams honed his
guitar and singing skills. In 1942, he managed to get his own weekly 15-minute
show on Montgomery radio station WSFA.
In 1946, Williams earned a
writer's contract after auditioning for Acuff-Rose publishing. He recorded his
first session in December 1946, and the single "Calling You" was released in
January 1947. The success of that record led to a one-year recording contract
with MGM records in March 1947. His first MGM single, "Move It On Over," sold
108,000 copies in less than a year
He charted eleven number one songs between 1948 and 1953,
though unable to read or write music to any significant degree. His hits
included "Your Cheatin' Heart, "Hey Good Lookin' and "I'm So Lonesome I Could
Cry
On
New Year's Eve, 1952, he was riding in the back seat of his chauffeured Cadillac
to a show in Ohio. Williams was heavily medicated and drunk when he died of an
alcohol-induced heart attack sometime during the night in Oak Hill, West
Virginia. On January 1, 1953, Williams was pronounced dead. He was 29 years
old.
Williams'
funeral in Montgomery, Alabama, drew more than 20,000 mourners from all over the
country. Country stars Ernest Tubb, Roy Acuff, Red Foley, Carl Smith, and Webb
Pierce sang in memory of their lost friend.
The Montgomery
Advertiser reported
(Newspaper) "They came from everywhere, dressed in their Sunday best, babies in
their arms, hobbling on crutches and canes, Negroes, Jews, Catholics,
Protestants, small children, and wrinkled
faced
old men and women. Some brought their lunch.
He
certainly captured the Nation and World with his song writing ability. "The entire range of human emotions is within
his recordings: love, hate, envy,
joy, guilt, despair,
remorse, playfulness, sorrow,
and more.